For African-American Men, Wearing A Mask Means Balancing Public Health And Personal Safety

As businesses around Kansas reopen, and the stay-at-home order gradually lifts, more people are wearing masks when out in public.

On a recent afternoon, Billy Chadwick is standing outside Tad’s Carryout in Wichita, where he’s a cook. He wears a dark-blue mask — something he’s diligent about.

“I have asthma, but I go to other places I see people don’t be wearing them. They think this is a game,” Chadwick said. “This ain’t a game.”

Many health officials recommend wearing masks, which can help slow the spread of COVID-19 as the pandemic continues. And a study by the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found that African-Americans are more likely than whites and Hispanics to wear a mask — but for African-American men in particular, the decision whether or not to mask up can be a difficult one. 

“Statistics [are] saying we’re dying quicker than any other race, why wouldn’t we want to wear them?” said David Gilkey, co-founder of the Wichita nonprofit Rise Up for Youth.

Recent data shows black Kansans are three times more likely to test positive for COVID-19 than white Kansans, and more than seven times more likely to die from the virus.

“People of color are certainly being disproportionately affected by this disease and we are seeing that across the country,” said Dr. Chloe Steinshouer, a pulmonary and critical care physician in Wichita who leads care for some of the sickest COVID-19 patients.

“It’s concerning because we have yet to really clarify why that is,” she said. “We know that there is racial inequality in the health care system that needs to be systematically addressed but also there appears to be some sort of either combination of medical conditions that puts people at higher risk, or if it’s delays in care, it’s not clear what that reason is.”

But even with the seriousness of the coronavirus, there’s still some reluctance to wear a face covering.

Gilkey says young black men still have to concern themselves with being targeted or criminalized while wearing a mask because of the color of their skin.

“A lot of people are scared to wear them now. You don’t know, should I wear it or shouldn’t I wear it?” he said. “It’s crazy and it’s sad that we have to live like that, you know? It’s always something targeting our black males.

“We can’t even go jogging now.”

Still, Gilkey says he’ll continue to wear a mask as long as needed.

“At this point, I have to wear one for my safety and my well-being,” he said. “It’s sad that people would judge me because I have a mask on because of the color of my skin, not because I’m wearing it to protect my health and protect your health, you know, people around me.”

In the Mix features thoughtful stories on race and culture. Listen for a new conversation each month on The Range

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