The Warriors according to legendary writer Ishmael Reed

The Warriors had lost, again. It was another one of those losses that have seemed to blend together in this spiraling season. Reeling from the defeat in his Oakland home, Ishmael Reed couldn’t sleep.

The 85-year-old tossed and turned until 5 a.m., stewing over the criticism of the team from broadcasters and others. Then he finally decided to do what he has done his entire life: write. He took out his iPhone and tapped away.

“Every shock jock with an expense account and / Every son of a gun / are saying that the Golden State Warriors / are over the hill and done,” Reed’s poem, later published by Alta magazine, starts.

Ishmael Reed, an acclaimed author, poet, and Warriors fan, with a custom jersey that the Warriors made for him in 2018, at his home on Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024, in Oakland, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)
Ishmael Reed, an acclaimed author, poet, and Warriors fan, with a custom jersey that the Warriors made for him in 2018, at his home on Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024, in Oakland, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)

Reed is a poet, novelist, playwright, songwriter, satirist, commentator, musician, essayist, publisher and professor. He’s also a diehard Warriors fan — an optimistic one at that. To be as rosy about the Dubs in 2024 as he is, you also have to be a bit of a romantic.

In his illustrious literary career, Reed has written about racism, politics, philosophy, nazism, history, poverty, the Bay Area, capitalism, religion and love. An intellectual of his stature writing about the Warriors is like if Mark Twain worked a side gig as a Fangraphs contributor. But as the longtime Oakland native sees it, there’s a long history of sport in art — poems, songs, movies, television shows — and basketball can be as worthy a muse as any.

“I see basketball as an allegory,” Reed said at a coffee shop in Oakland’s Temescal neighborhood. “You get more types than in, say, boxing, when sometimes it’s black and white. When (Max) Schmeling fought (Joe) Louis, Schmeling was the bad guy, Nazi. Louis was the good guy. So it’s very simple. Basketball has more nuance.”

In his poem, Reed captures some of those nuances by describing the personalities on the Warriors. Chris Paul the sage veteran, Steph Curry the victim of hostile defense, rookie Brandin Podziemski “the opponent’s pest.” Reed’s mind seems to work in metaphor.

“You get tricksters like (Patrick) Beverley,” Reed said. “You get wise guys like Chris (Paul). Anarchists like Draymond Green. You get the whole panoply of human characters that date back to time immemorial. And you could call basketball like a picture in rhythm, or moving fiction, because it tells a story. There’s a story in every game.”

Ishmael Reed, an acclaimed author, poet, and Warriors fan, at his home on Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024, in Oakland, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)
Ishmael Reed, an acclaimed author, poet, and Warriors fan, at his home on Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024, in Oakland, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)

Green in particular has captured Reed’s attention, as he has so many during this tumultuous season. His character has bordered on caricature, which Reed compared to the “angry Black man stereotype.”

“There’s always been that type,” Reed said. “All during slavery, and during the Civil Rights movement, there were certain Black guys you didn’t mess with. People don’t know about this, but (author) Richard Wright wrote about Black guys who always sat in the front of the bus, regardless of segregation. And people wouldn’t mess with them because they were ‘crazy N-words.’ So Draymond plays that role.”

Reed has never been afraid to share his opinions, no matter how controversial. The trait has created both friends and enemies. Although he’s a world-renowned author of over 30 books, he has been quoted as a self-identified “writer in exile,” partly due to a lack of support from major commercial publishers.

Reed broke onto the literary scene in the 1960s in New York. He was a member of the Umbra Writers Workshop, a collective of artists who helped pioneer the Black Arts Movement. Nobody was tapping out poems on cell phones.

Ishmael Reed’s 2018 poem, “Warriors,” on Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024, in Oakland, Calif. (Dai Sugano/Bay Area News Group)

Reed’s work is as varied in genre and style as imaginable. He has written a Muhammed Ali biography; a play that serves as a critique of Lin Manuel Miranda and his hit Broadway musical, “Hamilton”; and “Yellow Back Radio Broke Down,” a 1969 satire on the traditional Western that influenced the Mel Brooks hit “Blazing Saddles.” Reeds’ most acclaimed novel, “Mumbo Jumbo,” was a finalist for the 1973 National Book Award.

Reed became a Warriors fan when he moved from New York to Berkeley in 1967. He often watches games with his daughter, Tennessee, and his, his wife of 54 years, Carla Blank — an artist and the biggest fan of the family.

“I get his play-by-play,” Tennessee said with a chuckle.

Reed is more than just a fan. He sees art, and himself, in the Warriors.

“Writers have always been fascinated by sports,” Reed said. “People say that I was the one who coined the term ‘Writing is fighting.’ But it was really Muhammed Ali. I get credit for it, so I accept it. Writing is fighting. Writing is really a combat sport, at least I see it that way.”

Reed hopes the Warriors, like himself, aren’t done just yet. Reed still works frequently, which he credits to his “restless DNA.” He still writes, publishes, and champions other artists in the Bay Area and around the world. His art is a staple of the Bay; one of Reed’s poems, “Moving Richmond,” is on display in the Richmond BART station and another is installed in the north gate of the SFJAZZ Center.

Reed’s most recent Warriors poem was published on Dec. 21, shortly after Green was suspended indefinitely with the Warriors mired below .500. Green is now back and playing well, but the Warriors remain under .500 as the trade deadline approaches.

“But what’s being said now / has been said before / And the Warriors have more / than once evened the score / So, when you count them out / You’d better be sure.”

Rhyming poems, like Reed’s, have fallen out of style this century in favor of free verse. But rhyming comes so naturally to Reed, he has continued to employ it.

Many of Reed’s poems read as if they’re musical. That’s not a coincidence. Reed has been a jazz musician for decades, and is currently working on composing “Who Are The Jazz Martyrs?” — the centerpiece of his 2019 poetry collection — with a score. He has done so in the past with his work, including the poem “If I Am A Welfare Queen, Where are My Jewels and Furs.”

The Renaissance man Reed still believes in the Warriors, not just in his prose. Even the Warriors’ homer-ish announcers are often too critical for Reed’s liking. He hated it when the Chase Center crowd booed the Warriors to cap a disappointing home stand (“Oakland fans would never have booed”), believing fans should be more grateful for the titles they’ve brought to the Bay.

“They could surprise you,” Reed said. “They beat the Celtics. They’ll pull out a win. That’s why I wouldn’t count them out because they’ve been counted out before. Even though they’re having an uneven season, they might sneak through the playoffs. You can never tell in basketball.”

For Reed, you can write about the Warriors, but don’t write them off.

RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News – Arts & Entertainment

What’s happening in Hampton Roads and on the Outer Banks in February

NORFOLK

F.R.E.D. returns

Downtown Norfolk Council this week celebrated the return of its “Free Ride Every Day” service, also known as F.R.E.D., back to downtown Norfolk.

Since F.R.E.D.’s launch in 2009, “he” has transported more than 80,000 passengers over 60,000 miles in and around the 50-block downtown district, the council said in a news release.

This newest iteration of F.R.E.D., a GEM e6, will be the fourth electric vehicle offering the free service, with some new upgrades including an added luggage rack for cruise passengers, convention goers and other visitors to downtown Norfolk.

There are also cushier bucket seats with more legroom, an improved suspension for a smoother ride and windows that open all the way.

The city unveiled the new F.R.E.D. with a ceremony Wednesday at Townebank Fountain Park.

For more information, see www.downtownnorfolk.org/go/fred.

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VIRGINIA BEACH

Virginia Chorale presents a throwback to the ’60s

The Virginia Chorale presents songs from “The Three Bs” — the Beatles, Beach Boys and Burt Bacharach Feb. 4 in Portsmouth. The concert is the third of four programs in the chorale’s 2023-24 subscription series. The shows will be Feb. 3 at 7:30 p.m. at Virginia Wesleyan University in Virginia Beach, and Feb. 4 at 4 p.m. at Trinity Episcopal Church in Portsmouth.

Tickets are $30 for adults; $20 for military and groups of 10 or more; and $10 for students. For tickets or further information, visit www.vachorale.org or call 757-627-8375.

Love bites!

The Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center has launched its non-traditional Valentine’s Day fundraiser called Love Bites to lift the heart-broken and jilted souls.

When love stings like a jelly, make it a cathartic experience by symbolically feeding your ex, corporate rival or one-time friend to one of the aquarium’s resident animals.

Participants can choose from a menu of feeder animals that may remind them of their ex, including a dead rat or fish, creepy crawly cockroach, a slimy worm, or dull vegetable. The symbolically named feeders will be offered to the jaws of one of the aquarium’s animal residents — the Komodo dragons, sharks, otters, a toad and more.

Participants in the Virginia Aquarium's "Love Stinks" event can choose from a menu of feeder animals that may remind them of their ex, including a dead rat or fish, creepy crawly cockroach, a slimy worm, or dull vegetable. (Photo courtesy Virginia Aquarium)
Participants in the Virginia Aquarium’s “Love Stinks” event can choose from a menu of feeder animals that may remind them of their ex, including a dead rat or fish, creepy crawly cockroach, a slimy worm, or dull vegetable. (Photo courtesy Virginia Aquarium)

The fundraiser will run until Feb. 14 at noon. Feeder prices will range from $5 to $25, and purchasers will receive a video of their chosen feeder and a festive customizable card for sharing on social media and give to their Valentine. For a little extra self love, one can buy a personalized feeding option for $100 to receive a custom video experience; the last day to purchase the upgraded option is Feb. 6.

The fundraiser also includes another way to “seal” your love with the chance to bid and win either a Valentine’s-Day-themed seal painting, the naming rights for the aquarium’s newest Animal Ambassador, an Eastern indigo snake; or a personalized Komodo dragon behind-the scenes feeding.

All the proceeds support the Virginia Aquarium Foundation, which provides care for hundreds of animals, provides educational offerings, conducts research and conservation activities, and operates the aquarium’s nationally-recognized stranding response program.

See virginiaaquarium.com for details.

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CHESAPEAKE

Celebrate a cross section of Haitian art that is rich in culture, rooted in African traditions, and informed by Europe and America at the Chesapeake Public Library at 801 Poindexter St., Chesapeake. Art will be displayed on the library Art Wall all day during opening hours through Feb. 29.

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OUTER BANKS

New phone numbers

Telephone numbers have changed at the Division of Coastal Management office in Elizabeth City. The new main number is 252-621-6450.

Direct lines for individual staff have also changed. The public should refer to the contacts page on the DCM website for updated numbers or call the main number and ask to be transferred.

All former phone numbers will be temporarily forwarded to the new numbers, but callers should note the changes for future reference.

The phone numbers changed because a new phone system was installed at the office located at 401 S. Griffin St., Suite 300 in Elizabeth City.

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PORTSMOUTH

Black history series

Grammy-winning Home Studios, in collaboration with the city of Portsmouth and Portsmouth Museums, presents “Black History Now! Art is Revolutionary” over the next several weeks throughout the area.

The series kicked off Friday and its next event will be Feb. 9 and 10 with “Art that Changes the World.” Join award-winning Artivist Nikkolas Smith at four local Portsmouth schools, and the Children’s Museum of Virginia as he shares how his art sparks change. Nikkolas is a concept artist, children’s books author, film illustrator and movie poster designer.

On Feb. 16 and Feb. 17, the series continues with a screening of the award-winning documentary, “Bad Things Happen in Philadelphia.” The film tackles the heartbreaking issue of gun violence in Philadelphia, where over 500 lives were lost in 2021 alone.

There will also be a kids’ filmmaking and screening event at The Children’s Museum.

The series also features music with local Portsmouth musicians, a children’s beat making workshop at The Children’s Museum and a fashion showcase by Virginia designer Hamilton Perkins.

For more information on all the events, see www.blkhistorynow.com.

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JAMESTOWN

Black artist showcase

Jamestown Settlement will exhibit its 2024 Black Artist Showcase through Feb. 29. Throughout the year, the settlement and the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown feature gallery exhibits, artifacts and films that recount the experiences of Africans and African Americans in early America.

The Black Artist Showcase is on extended view during Black History Month in February, with contemporary art and 17th-century history on display.

Using the theme “the beauty of our lives,” the showcase features 22 Virginia-based artists presenting more than 30 original interpretations and reflections of family, faith, music and social justice.

For information, visit jyfmuseums.org.

RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News – Arts & Entertainment

Emporia State University Celebrates Black History Month: Honoring Black Excellence and Artistic Resilience

Emporia State University invites students, faculty, and the community at large to join in the celebration of Black History Month, a month-long observance dedicated to recognizing the profound contributions of African Americans throughout history.

This year’s theme, “African Americans and the Arts,” highlights the pivotal role Black artists have played as agents of change. The National Museum of African American History & Culture emphasizes the profound impact of Black artists in shaping the narrative of the nation through their creative expressions.

As the nation reflects on the loss of prominent Black artists in the past year, including Tina Turner, Fred White, Jean Knight, Bill Lee, and many others, it becomes imperative to continue supporting Black communities. Emporia State University is dedicating the month of February to honoring and supporting Black art and culture through various programming, educational opportunities, and creating spaces to listen to and learn from the experiences of Black communities on campus and beyond.

ESU’s Black History Month events include:

1. The Great Migration: Running from Feb. 1 to Feb. 29 at the Campus Student Involvement (CSI) center.

2. Roller Rink Night: On Feb. 8, 8-10 p.m., at 701 Graham Street, Emporia, KS.

3. Valentine Treat Bags: Available from Feb. 12 to Feb. 14, 12-2 p.m., at MU Mainstreet.

4. Fashion Show: On Feb. 22 at Albert Taylor Hall, 6:30 p.m.

5. Black Artists Showcase: On Feb. 27 at MU Webb Hall, 6-9 p.m.

Emporia State University encourages everyone to participate in these events to commemorate and celebrate Black history and culture.

For more information, visit the ESU website or contact the Diversity Student Programs office.

RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News – Arts & Entertainment

How the first Black astronaut candidate became a prolific Denver sculptor

DENVER — From wax to bronze, Ed Dwight brings sculptures to life in his Denver studio. Miles Davis, Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass are among the African American greats he’s memorialized in art. But before he started welding metal, Dwight made history himself.

“I entered the military back in 1953,” Dwight, now 90 years old, said. He moved up the ranks as an Air Force pilot.

“I had a wonderful career going in 1961 when I got a letter,” he said. The John F. Kennedy White House asked him to go from flying military jets to preparing for space.

Courtesy Los Angeles Public Library

Courtesy George Brich, Valley Times Collection, Los Angeles Public Library
Ed Dwight studied orbital paths as part of his training to become an astronaut.

“I thought it was craziest thing I’ve ever heard. I had absolutely zero interest in being an astronaut,” he said. “But my mother got into the mix… In her mind, it was, ‘Well, look what you could do for the race,’ and all that kind of stuff.”

It was the height of the Civil Rights Movement, and others in the Black community also expected Dwight to stand up for his people.

“I wasn’t there to save the race. I was there to go into space,” Dwight said.

He headed to the Edwards Air Force Base in Kern County, California, to train alongside NASA astronauts, as part of a new military space program.

Ed Dwight training

Courtesy George Brich, Valley Times Collection, Los Angeles Public Library
Ed Dwight was the first Black astronaut trainee at the Experimental Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base.

“I’m busy with the books and my flying,” Dwight said. But between the Space Race and the Civil Rights Movement, “I was in the middle of all of this tug of war… the Black community was upset with me because I wasn’t talking about Black struggle,” he said. “I couldn’t do that because it’s against Air Force regulations.

“I finished the space program thing, and then everything was fine until the president got assassinated,” he said.

After Kennedy’s death, Dwight never went to space. The story of his thwarted mission to go to the Moon will be featured in a National Geographic documentary, “The Space Race,” airing later this month.

After Lyndon B. Johnson became president, Dwight said the government no longer wanted to support him as an astronaut.

“They wanted to erase me out of history,” he said. “So I left the military and moved to Denver.”

He started real estate and construction businesses and opened restaurants serving ribs inspired by his upbringing in Kansas City. Then, construction led to art.

Ed Dwight sculptures

Cameron Duckworth, Denver7
Ed Dwight’s sculptures capture figures from African American history.

“I would go to all of my construction sites and pick up all the metal off the ground — pipes, pieces of metal… and I taught myself how to weld,” he said.

Then Colorado’s first Black Lieutenant Governor George Brown bought one of Dwight’s small sculptures and asked him if he could make a life-size bust for the State Capitol.

“I laughed at him and said, ‘Go find somebody that does that because that’s not what I do. I weld nails together, man.’ And he told me to go get a book,” Dwight said.

Dwight read up on sculpture making and Black U.S. history.

“I had no idea what the Black community was going through, and then when I started reading all this history, my God, it was so much,” Dwight said.

He started making memorials honoring figures of Black history. The U.S. Park Service helped display the art across the country, and told him, “You’re the first Black sculptor that makes people look like themselves,” Dwight said.

Ed Dwight Obama sculpture

Cameron Duckworth, Denver7
Ed Dwight was commissioned to sculpt Barack and Michelle Obama.

“My engineering background jumped right into the middle of this thing, and I did a thing called facial mapping,” he said. When he sculpted former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama, he said he gathered about 100 photos with different angles of their faces. He used calipers and a technique he calls “facial engineering.”

Now 90 years old, Dwight said he’s proud of helping make Denver a Black art hub, even as some told him, “You ain’t gonna get anything good coming out of Colorado.”

“I twisted the standard on its head,” Dwight said. “This guy from Colorado has a statement to make.”

How the first Black astronaut candidate became a prolific Denver sculptor


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Why Black History Month is celebrated, 2024 theme and more

Highlighting the achievements and societal contributions of diverse peoples is important year-round, and occasions like Asian Pacific American Heritage Month in May and Native American Heritage Month in November serve to uplift the voices in these groups.  

In February, the national spotlight is put on African Americans with the celebration of Black History Month.  

From innovators to artists to White House staff, there’s plenty to celebrate when it comes to Black culture in the United States. If you need a refresher on why Black History Month was created and what it means, here’s what you need to know.  

When is Black History month? 

Black History Month is celebrated annually in February in the USA and Canada.

Black History Month is celebrated annually in February. 

This year is a leap year, so Black History Month gets an extra day of celebration from Feb. 1 to Feb. 29.  

What is Black History Month? 

Commencement speaker Mae Jemison, astronaut, physician and researcher, delivers her address during the University of Delaware's 2023 Commencement at Delaware Stadium, Saturday, May 27, 2023.

Black History Month celebrates the history and achievements of Black people in the U.S. from any period of national history.  

From the enslaved people first brought to America on slave ships in the early 17th century to modern descendants of those very same ancestors, Black History Month shines a light on Black culture in America and reminds society of the many ways this community has contributed to and enriched the nation, according to National Geographic Kids.

Notable figure often highlighted during Black History Month include Mae Jemison, who became the first female African American astronaut to travel in space in 1992 (and who also delivered the commencement address for the University of Delaware’s graduating class of 2023!); Barack Obama, who was elected as the first Black president of the U.S. in 2008; Thurgood Marshall, who was the first Black justice appointed to the United States Supreme Court in 1967; and Martin Luther King Jr., who advocated for equal rights for Black people during the Civil Rights Movement. 

And that’s just to name a few. 

When was Black History Month created? Black history month facts

During the dawning of the twentieth century, it was widely presumed that people of African descent had little history besides the subjugation of slavery. Credit for the evolving awareness of the true place of Blacks in history can, in large part, be bestowed upon Dr. Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950).

Black History Month has been around for decades, but the first iteration of how the month is now celebrated began nearly a century ago.  

Carter G. Woodson, a Harvard-trained historian, wanted to raise awareness about African Americans’ contributions to society and, along with the organization he founded, the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Negro History Week was created in 1925, according to Black History Month.

The first Negro History Week was celebrated during a week in February in 1926 that honored the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. The result was an overwhelming amount of support in the form of Black history clubs forming, teachers requesting materials to teach their students about Black history and progressive white Americans endorsing the effort, too.  

Portrait of Frederick Douglass

By Woodson’s death in 1950, Negro History Week became a staple for Black culture, with more Americans joining the celebration and mayors of cities across the nation issuing proclamations for the observation of Negro History Week. The Black Awakening and the Civil Rights Movement further propelled the recognition of Black contributions, and in 1976, Negro History Week was expanded to a monthlong occasion. 

President Gerald R. Ford emphasized the importance of highlighting Black Americans past and present during Black History Month, and since then, each American president has issued Black History Month proclamations, with the Association for the Study of African American Life and History continuing to promote the study of Black history all year, according to History.  

Black History Month theme 2024 

Today kicks off Black History Month 2024—here's how to celebrate

Since 1976, every U.S. president has endorsed a specific theme for Black History Month along with their proclamation.  

In 2023, the theme for Black History Month was “Black Resistance,” an exploration of how African Americans have addressed historic and ongoing disadvantage and oppression, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.  

This year, the Black History Month theme is “African Americans and the Arts,” which explores the key influence African American have had in the fields of music, film, fashion, visual and performing arts, folklore, literature, language, culinary and other forms of cultural expression, according to History.  

The Harlem Renaissance, the New Negro Movement, Afrofuturism, the birth of hip-hop and the Black Arts Movement are a few eras reflecting the plentiful contributions from Black culture.  

Celebrating Black History Month 

U.S. political civil-rights activist Angela Davis attends a meeting on March 14, 2016 in Rome.

In honor of this year’s Black History Month theme, a great way to celebrate this year is to dive into Black art of all kinds.  

Like to read? Check out the work of Amiri Baraka, Sonia Sanchez and Nikki Giovanni, just to name a few artists who were popular during the Black Arts Movement in the 1960s.  

Members of the Black Panthers line up in a paramilitary formation at an anti-fascist demonstration in Oakland, California, on Dec. 20, 1969.

Love to jam? There’s no better way to do so than tracing the birth of hip-hop back to that tiny apartment in the Bronx with DJ Kool Herc back in 1973, which blossomed to include five foundational elements still alive today: emceeing, break dancing, DJing, graffiti and beat boxing, according to the Association for the Study of African American Life and History.

Want to learn something new? Dig into Afrofuturism, an effort to define cultural and artistic productions that imagine a society for Black people that exists without oppressive systems and examines the intersection of technology, science and Black history and knowledge, according to the National Museum for African American History & Culture.

DJ Kool Herc attends the 38th Annual Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame Induction Ceremony at Barclays Center on Nov. 3, 2023 in New York City.

Afrofuturism can be found in the music of Janelle Monáe and Jimi Hendrix, the art of Lina Iris and Wangechi Mutu, the literature of Octavia Butler and the film Black Panther, among many others.  

Aside from this year’s theme, you also can celebrate Black History Month by visiting local landmarks related to Black history, like the Harriet Tubman Byway that runs through Delaware and the Mitchell Center for African American Heritage in Wilmington, and supporting Black-owned businesses across Delaware, like Cookie’s Paper Petals in Milford and Green Box Kitchen in Wilmington. 

Do you have a tip or story to share about Black history in Delaware? Contact Krys’tal Griffin at kgriffin@delawareonline.com. 

Black History Month events:Looking to engage with history? Here’s your guide to Black History Month events in Delaware

A piece of Black history in Delaware:‘A lovely place to go’: Zoar Church comes alive again in Odessa with restoration plans

Don’t miss out:Dave Chappelle buddy Talib Kweli is part of Delaware Black History Month celebration

RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News – Arts & Entertainment

SIS Class Places Jay-Z’s Life in Context

February marks Black History Month—a time to recognize the contributions and achievements of Black Americans. The theme for this year’s Black History Month is “African Americans in the Arts,” which will highlight the achievements of Black artists, including visual and performing artists.

Legendary hip-hop artist Jay-Z is known worldwide for his many accolades, his discography spanning decades, and his trailblazing career in the music industry. After releasing his debut album in 1996, all 13 of his studio albums have been certified platinum, and he’s estimated to have sold more than 33 million records, per Business Insider.

The rapper’s life is a focus of an undergraduate class at SIS, “Jay-Z and Historical Biography,” taught by SIS professor Omekongo Dibinga. In honor of this year’s Black History Month theme celebrating artists, we sat down with Dibinga to learn more about the inspiration for his undergraduate class and get a taste of what students learn.  

Inspired by Artistry

Dibinga dove headfirst into Jay-Z’s world when writing his dissertation, “The Life & Rhymes of Jay-Z: An Historical Biography.” His decision to write about the 24-time Grammy award-winner came after a change of heart.

“I’m also a rapper, a poet, and a motivational speaker, and I was not a big fan of Jay-Z at all, because I felt like when I would be going into schools, and I would be going into prisons, and I’d be talking to kids in different places, I felt like I was telling them not to do the things that Jay-Z was rapping about,” Dibinga explained. “Like, I’d say, ‘Don’t get caught up in the sex and the drugs,’ and ‘stay in school, don’t be a drop-out.’”

“I felt like [Jay-Z’s] message was a problem for my community,” Dibinga added. “I appreciated his ability to put lyrics together, but I felt like he was part of the problem.”

It wasn’t until Dibinga contemplated Jay-Z’s lyrics in the song “Moment of Clarity” that his opinion of the rapper began to shift:

I dumb down for my audience and double my dollars

They criticize me for it, yet they all yell “Holla”

If skills sold, truth be told, I’d probably be lyrically Talib Kweli

Truthfully, I wanna rhyme like Common Sense

But I did 5 mill’ — I ain’t been rhyming like Common since

“Talib Kweli and Common Sense are political rappers, so, basically what he was saying in that verse was like, ‘I would love to rap about politics and Black empowerment, but you all are not going to buy it. And I want to help people, and I also want to be rich. So, I gave you all what you wanted, I got rich, and now I’m able to help people the way I want’,” Dibinga explained.

This realization led Dibinga to jump deeper into Jay-Z’s music catalog, where he found “snippets of Black empowerment” throughout his lyrics.

“That’s when I realized that we shouldn’t judge people prematurely,” Dibinga said. “We should do the work beyond the superficial and get to know them, and that everybody’s story is worthy of study. So, that experience turned [Jay-Z] from one of my most hated rappers to one of my favorites of all time.”

Jay-Z in the Classroom

In his undergraduate class, Dibinga teaches students the process he used to write a historical biography of Jay-Z. Instead of starting at Jay-Z’s birth, Dibinga takes a longer lens and walks students through the period of history leading up to the rapper’s birth.

“When you look at Jay-Z, he obviously has his rap accolades, but he’s also directly tied to the civil rights movement in a particular sense in that he was born on the same day that Black Panther leader Fred Hampton was assassinated—December 4, 1969,” Dibinga explained. “So, with that class, what we do is we put somebody’s life in context. We talk about what they inherit, what’s going on in the world before they even get here that will determine their life chances and their life story.”

As part of the curriculum, students in the class choose a person to profile in a historical biography. Dibinga said there is an array of interesting figures that his students have chosen to profile in the past, ranging from political figures, like AOC and Winston Churchill, to personal influences, like favorite schoolteachers.

The course encourages students to understand their research subjects on a “deeper level” by examining how their personal experiences and the time period in which they lived contributed to their life story, Dibinga explained.

“SIS students are reading the books about Churchill, Thatcher, and Mandela, but what went behind the decisions that they made? What were the experiences in their lives that would lead them to sign this treaty or start this war or lead in a particular way? SIS students need to continue to get into the minds of the people they’re studying, because in doing that at a deeper level, it better helps them understand themselves as future practitioners,” Dibinga said.

The class also explores different challenges in writing a historical biography, including the differences in writing about a man versus a woman and how to approach writing about someone who is a different race from the author.

At the end of the semester, students submit a research paper on their chosen person and present their historical biography to the class.

Celebrating Artists During Black History Month

There are many ways to celebrate Black History Month this year and recognize the contributions of African Americans in the arts. The Smithsonian is hosting an array of events this month to highlight the contributions of African Americans in visual arts, music, cultural movements, and more.

When recognizing artists during Black History Month and beyond, Dibinga encourages people to look deeper.

“What I would encourage people to do for Black History Month and beyond is go beyond the artists,” Dibinga said. “Ask yourself, ‘Why did they write that song? What was happening in our society at the time that they created that song?’ If you can go to that deeper level, like I had to do with Jay-Z, you develop a greater appreciation for the artists beyond, ‘Oh, I love how they hit that note,’ or ‘I love how they put that rhyme together.’”

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Usher opens Super Bowl Halftime to celebrate black music legacy

Grammy-winning singer Usher is set to make history at Super Bowl LVIII with a halftime show unlike any other. In a recent interview on Good Morning America, he revealed his grand vision: a vibrant tribute to the legendary Black artists who paved the way for his success.

Usher said that when planning his show, he thought about artists of the past “having to at some point, go through kitchens to even be able to perform for an audience.”

“They had to leave back through that same door, you know, fearing for their lives as they went to the next state to do the same thing,” he continued.

“So, I’m coming through the front door with this one,” Usher added with a smile.

The “My Boo” singer told Carter that when he was preparing for the impending performance, he considered his friends and industry mentors in addition to selecting songs from the past three decades.

“I didn’t start where I am now, and I didn’t get there by myself,” he said. “So, everybody that has been a part of it, I’m carrying them with me. All of my fans, my loved ones — the people who may have felt like they have been forgotten, they haven’t. I’m carrying you right with me when I walk on that stage that night.”

Usher is set to perform during the halftime show of the upcoming Super Bowl on February 11th.

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‘A space for imagining’: Exploring the impact and influence of Afrofuturism

More than 30 years later, Afrofuturism continues to make a global impact in its unique, thought-provoking blend of Black culture, science fiction, technology, liberation and imagination through the perspective of the African diaspora. From blockbuster films such as “Black Panther” and “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” to aspects of literature, music, poetry, theater, visual arts and more, Afrofuturism and its imagery has taken Black pride and Black thought to greater heights of collective consciousness, particularly within mainstream pop culture.

Credit: CONTRIBUTED

Credit: CONTRIBUTED

The Dayton region can lay claim to the historical development and contemporary practice of Afrofuturism thanks to an array of artists with local ties whose work has been inspired by the genre, and in some instances, helped formulate its aesthetic.

Academy Award-winning production designer Hannah Beachler, a Centerville High School and Wright State University film graduate, filled the “Black Panther” films with striking images of Afrofuturism. In a 2022 interview with the Dayton Daily News, she credited director Ryan Coogler for his forward-thinking vision that addresses a primary aspect of Afrofuturism: creating imagined worlds.

“He braided all these elements together in a very eloquent, beautiful way that catches the imagination of young people while helping older generations imagine a better way, a better future, a better world,” Beachler said. “‘Black Panther’ contains a truth that is not often found in fantasy films, a truth rooted in a resilience of a culture in a country deep beneath the fantasy of the Marvel comic universe.”

Credit: Russell Florence

Credit: Russell Florence

Beachler is also using Afrofuturism in her relatively new career transition to the stage. In 2022, she designed sets for the new musical “Mandela,” directed by Dayton native Schele Williams in London’s West End, and she’s currently responsible for colorful designs grounded in an African sensibility for the highly entertaining, Black-emboldened Broadway revival of “The Wiz,” which opens in April and is also directed by Williams.

“I’m really excited about ‘Mandela,’” Beachler said as the London premiere approached. “We’re bringing a sense of Afrofuturism into the story and not letting the audience off the hook with what apartheid has done. We’re all culpable.”

Afrofuturism in funk

Dayton has always been proud of its funk music heritage thanks to legendary groups such as Ohio Players, Lakeside, Faze-O, Slave and Zapp. The message and music that poured out of these bands as well as others including Parliament-Funkadelic featuring Cincinnati native Bootsy Collins paved the way for a movement toward Afrofuturism decades before the term existed.

In his keynote lecture at the 2021 Dayton Funk Symposium at the University of Dayton, Rickey Vincent, lecturer in African American Studies at UC Berkeley and author of “Funk: The Music, the People, and the Rhythm of The One,” discussed the artistic marriage of Afrofuturism and funk.

“(It’s) the combining of the ancient and the future, the past memories and the ‘exaltation of Black liberation unbounded’ expressed in 1970s popular music,” Vincent said. “The 1970s was perhaps the only moment in Black history when dreams of a better future were not simply revealed, but (momentarily) brought into reality.”

Credit: Contributed photo

Credit: Contributed photo

One of the most definitive examples of this indelible marriage stems from the groundbreaking artistry of the late Roger Troutman, founder of Zapp. The multi-instrumentalist changed the future by placing the future in his voice. Incorporating a vocoder “talk box” to create computerized vocals, Troutman’s memorable 1986 ballad “Computer Love” revolutionized how R&B could be interpreted while leaning into a futuristic soundscape that would inspire the hip-hop generation.

“When Roger Troutman of Zapp mastered the ‘talk box’ — actually a vocoder —he pushed the boundaries of the dance floor party sound,” Vincent says. “Everyone was trying to sound futuristic, and Roger’s ‘talk box’ involved placing a tube in his mouth, in which he would talk and sing into his keyboard and produce electrified human vocal sounds. The impact was exhilarating, creating hit after hit, and reached the hip-hop world through his collaboration with Dr. Dre and Tupac on ‘California Love’ in 1995. Zapp and Roger would become one of the most sampled acts in hip-hop history.”

Afrofuturism in liberation, literature and legacy

Vincent’s keynote also noted how Afrofuturism redefines ideas of Black liberation.

“Afrofuturism is a response to rigid definitions of Black liberation,” he said. “It is the ‘rise of the Black geek.’ Through cosplay (re-enactments), costumes, comics, games, and various forms of participatory activities and identifications, definitions of Black heroism, leadership and possibility are constantly challenged.”

And it is through this “Black geek” lens, often bolstered by the power of the written word, that Afrofuturism expands its reach and race.

“‘Black Panther’ was a comic book from the 1960s,” said Chicago-based collage artist, poet and educator Krista Franklin, a Xenia native who grew up in Trotwood. “We think about ‘Black Panther’ as a cinematic and Marvel phenomenon, but this (story) was going on for a while and was niche. How many adults are reading comic books? I do but that’s not something you would typically associate with the mainstream. There is also a lot of Black politics involved in ‘Black Panther.’ The movies did a good job of expressing the tensions that were happening in the comic book series.”

Credit: zakkiyyah najeebah dumas-o’neal

Credit: zakkiyyah najeebah dumas-o’neal

Franklin’s acclaimed work has been inspired by science fiction, the Black Arts Movement and Afrofuturism. She’s also the author of “Solo(s),” “Too Much Midnight,” the artist book “Under the Knife,” and the chapbook “Study of Love & Black Body.” Her visual art has been exhibited at DePaul Art Museum, Studio Museum in Harlem, Chicago Cultural Center, National Museum of Mexican Art, and the set of Fox’s Emmy-nominated drama “Empire.

In 2023 she blended poetics, pop culture and histories of the African diaspora for an exhibit titled “Solo(s): Krista Franklin,” which was presented from July through December by the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center at Colorado College. She’s also immersed in an ongoing project titled “… to take root among stars.”

“It is an archival project in handmade paper that strives to capture evidence of Afrofuturist and Afrosurrealist thought in the 20th and 21st centuries,” Franklin said. “It’s exhibited widely, including the Contemporary Arts Center in Cincinnati a few years ago.”

She studied Afrofuturism for many years and still uses it as a framework, but it wasn’t until she attended graduate school at Columbia College Chicago that she began to apply it to her craft. She found her artistic spark in the compelling works of the late Black science fiction author Octavia E. Butler (“Kindred”).

“I had long wanted Octavia Butler’s works to have cinematic interpretation — to see her novels on the big screen,” Franklin said. “I did not see that happening so I decided to create images in response to the novels. I started creating collages that were inspired by each of her novels. I used the structures and concepts of Afrofuturism to think through my making. Octavia Butler never considered herself an Afrofuturist — she considered herself to be a writer. She was more concerned about her work dealing with futuristic ideas such as notion of the alien and the fantastic.”

Credit: KRISTA FRANKLIN

Credit: KRISTA FRANKLIN

She also praises Troutman and Dayton native Greg Tate, the late activist, critic and musician who was deemed an early architect of Afrofuturism for his advocation for surrealism and science fiction within the context of race.

“Dayton has some incredible contributors and contributions to the concept of Afrofuturism,” Franklin said. “First being the late brilliant writer and cultural critic Greg Tate who is one of the forefathers of the concept and was born in Dayton. Roger Troutman and Zapp (innovated) the fusion of technology and funk. I mean, ‘Computer Love.’ You can’t get any more Afrofuturist than that.”

In a 2015 interview with CapitalBop, a Washington D.C.-based organization dedicated to promoting, presenting and preserving jazz, Tate addressed the essence of Afrofuturism and his involvement.

“It’s like a beautiful compendium of the cats who were obsessed with what I call the ‘imagineering’ of ideas — putting Black folks in a science fiction setting, in the future, or in the retro-future, listening back to ancient African kingdoms as a kind of science fiction fodder. The thing is, even before anybody came up with the term, there was already a history. When Mark Dery came up with the term, it was already a historical subject.”

In the 1960s, iconic Dayton artist Willis “Bing” Davis, longtime arts educator and owner and curator of the Willis “Bing” Davis Art Studio and EbonNia Gallery in the Wright Dunbar district, discovered how life-changing Afrofuturism could be.

“In 1965 it led me to change my teaching focus and my art,” Davis said. “I stopped teaching art and began to teach people. I (saw) the utilization of African imagery in art as a way of understanding self and appreciating others. My work, which has a look and a feel of an Africanist, is consciously intended to show that reflection.”

Credit: EASTERLING STUDIOS

Credit: EASTERLING STUDIOS

However, he acknowledges the Afrofuturism terminology back then as “African Continuum,” which incorporated similar traits, adhering to Black aesthetics that could be traced back to the African diaspora.

“African Continuum used the elements of African structure and African life that could still be found in African American life today in regards to where they are in the diaspora, (including), the influence on music, dress and speech patterns or slang,” Davis said.

Afrofuturism in photography and dance

Multidisciplinary artist Shon Curtis, a portrait and commercial photographer born and raised in Dayton, has also recently pursued Afrofuturism in a series of work.

“I have to maintain a thread of truth while also being open enough to explore what’s beyond,” Curtis said of his photography. “And what lies beyond is Afrofuturism. I’m creating photos of people who are not done with their journey. They have to see themselves further so they want their photos to (compel) the viewer to lean into the direction they’re going. So, I articulated the future self while maintaining the present self that was in front of me. The work that I create needs to have an impact. My goal is to have a footprint to document the time we’re in, the space people are in and what they are trying to say to the future.”

He also views Afrofuturism as a significant cultural touchstone that speaks to representation while particularly growing the mindset of Black children.

“We have to continue to write, work or create our way into the future,” said Curtis, who grew up a fan of Bill Cosby’s futuristic comedy “Leonard Part 6″ and also respects the classic works of the aforementioned Butler. “We want our kids to aspire and our kids need to see themselves in the Afrofuturism space. You are what you see. We have a huge populace of children who aspire to be basketball players or entertainers but the reality is we have to keep seeing ourselves as everything in order to become everything.”

Professional dancer, teaching artist and choreographer Countess V. Winfrey, a Dayton Contemporary Dance Company member since 2014, has embraced Afrofuturism in recent years as she and her colleagues create pieces rooted in the African American experience. She says her artistic instincts are refreshed by the thought of Black people, Black culture, existing in a time unknown, especially from a social justice perspective.

“We haven’t seen the future so Afrofuturism presents a space for imagining that’s a little bit different than making a piece about the civil rights movement or the George Floyd protests, those things we can see right in front of us that have a very clear blueprint.”

Credit: CONTRIBUTED

Credit: CONTRIBUTED

In addition to presenting “Under the Sun: An Improvisational Arts Experience” at the Dayton Arcade in 2023, the Nashville native created a site-specific work for the Cincinnati Art Museum in 2022 titled “Homage: What was, Is, To Come,” which spotlighted the Black experience of the past and present, and the dream of a Black future in the now.

“I’m a firm believer that we can’t truly imagine a future if we don’t really know what our past looked like and what our present looks like in order to know how we want our future to look,” she said. “For many obvious reasons, it’s been hard to come out from under the thumb of the oppression that African Americans have experienced over the course of centuries. I think Afrofuturism starts as a mindset that then transforms us — the way we show up, the way we feel unapologetic about who we are. Afrofuturism is freedom in the mind and spirit.”

As Winfrey contemplates different facets of Afrofuturism, she excitedly applies the term to entrepreneurship. As Black-owned businesses continue to open in downtown Dayton such as CULTURE, After5 and The Reserve on Third, she views the trend as an encouraging sign of a positive Black future encompassing the natural evolution of Afrofuturism.

“Reclaiming, renewing and reinvigorating older spaces in Dayton and making them new is an example of Afrofuturism,” Winfrey said. “This is something African Americans have always done over generations — making something out of nothing. To see a space and imagine the way you want it to look through your lens is a concrete example of Afrofuturism we can see today.”

Afrofuturism and Dayton, Ohio

Krista Franklin: “Transatlantic Turntable-ism.” Collage on canvas. 2005.

“Afrofuturism demands society look beyond the present into worlds yet explored, where the fullness of Blackness blooms without limitation.” – Read Russell Florence’s story about Dayton’s many connections to Afrofuturism. Throughout February, Ideas & Voices will feature artists and others to discuss our region’s contributions to Afrofuturism. You are invited to follow along.

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Usher Says Super Bowl Halftime Show Will Honor Black Artists Who Came Before Him

Usher is opening up about how special it is for him to be able to give R&B music the spotlight during his Super Bowl LVIII halftime performance.

During an interview with Good Morning America on Friday, the “There Goes My Baby” singer said it was an “adrenaline high” when he first got the call that he was going to be the halftime performer at the biggest NFL game of the year.

But then when it came to putting in the work to create a memorable show, Usher said he knew he wanted to pay homage to Black artists who came before him and helped pave the way so that he could be the musician to headline a major entertainment event like the Super Bowl halftime show.

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“I think about what our country has kind of represented for Black artists, you know, having to at some point go through kitchens to even be able to perform for an audience, but they had to leave back through that same door, fear for their lives as they went to the next state to do the same thing.”

“So I’m coming through the front door with this one,” he added of his highly-anticipated performance.

Usher, who has been in the music industry for decades, said he also remembered his support system who helped him get where he is today when planning his performance and deciding on songs.

“I didn’t start where I am now, and I didn’t get there by myself,” the “My Boo” singer said. “So, everybody that has been a part of it, I’m carrying them with me. All of my fans, my loved ones, the people who may have felt like they have been forgotten, they haven’t. I’m carrying you right with me when I walk on that stage that night.”

Usher will perform during the Super Bowl LVIII halftime show on Feb. 11, when the Kansas City Chiefs and San Francisco 49ers face off in Las Vegas.

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RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News – Arts & Entertainment

Usher to pay homage to R&B music artists

Usher is sharing more details about how and why he’s giving R&B music the spotlight during his highly anticipated Super Bowl LVIII I halftime show performance later this month.

In an interview that aired on Good Morning America on Friday, he told reporter Kelley Carter that he considered struggles that past Black artists had to endure so that, at 45 years old, he could be the musician headlining the live entertainment during football’s biggest night.

Usher said that when planning his show, he thought about artists of the past “having to at some point, go through kitchens to even be able to perform for an audience.”

“They had to leave back through that same door, you know, fearing for their lives as they went to the next state to do the same thing,” he continued.

“So, I’m coming through the front door with this one,” Usher added with a smile.

The “My Boo” singer had three decades worth of music to choose from for his halftime show set, and he told Carter that he also thought about his friends and mentors in the industry when planning the upcoming performance.

“I didn’t start where I am now, and I didn’t get there by myself,” he said. “So, everybody that has been a part of it, I’m carrying them with me. All of my fans, my loved ones — the people who may have felt like they have been forgotten, they haven’t. I’m carrying you right with me when I walk on that stage that night.”

Usher also told Carter that the initial adrenaline rush that he got when he learned he was confirmed to headline the show wore off when he saw how much work it was, but, “I’m ready,” he said.

The “OMG” singer didn’t tease any specific details or surprises to expect from the performance, but he previously said in a digital cover interview with Vogue that he hopes people who only watch the Super Bowl for the football see his show and have a “healing” experience.

He also teased at least one costume change, rollerskating and some guest appearances along with choreography.

Usher will perform during the Super Bowl halftime show on 11 February.

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