Climate initiative centers on Black Americans

… climate solutions centering on Black Americans and communities. The … equitable strategies that protect Black Americans specifically. The announcement, … Hive leaders said structural racism, the legacy of … address the anti-Black racism that happens here.” … RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News

Black Arts Legacies: Valerie Curtis-Newton is changing the face of theater

“How do we grab the audience by the throat when we need to?” It’s a central question for Valerie Curtis-Newton, who for decades has been a professor in the School of Drama at the University of Washington, and who also heads the directing and playwriting departments. As a teacher, she spends a lot of time conveying the craft of theater to the students who may go on to become working actors, directors and playwrights. “Always be clear about the story you’re trying to tell,” she advises — a tenet she holds herself to as well.

“One of my mantras is to find the fear in the room and face it,” Curtis-Newton, 62, says. “Do the hardest thing first, the thing that you’re most afraid of and get that out of the way … then we can play.”

She takes this unflinching approach beyond the campus, into greater Seattle, where she works to foster a thriving Black theater scene and employs her assured directing skills to tell stories that demand attention. For Curtis-Newton, such stories often tackle issues of race, trauma and long-simmering history head on.

In recent years, she has directed such plays as Christina Ham’s Nina Simone: Four Women, about the four girls killed in the 1963 bombing of a Baptist church in Birmingham, Alabama; Sunset Baby, by Dominique Morisseau, about a Black Revolutionary hoping to reconnect with his estranged daughter; and Father Comes Home from the War, by Pulitzer Prize winner Susan Lori-Parks, about an enslaved man who is offered freedom in exchange for fighting on the Confederate side of the Civil War.

[embedded content]

Still photos of Hansberry Project productions, readings and workshops.

Her commitment to amplifying Black representation on stage led Curtis-Newton to co-found The Hansberry Project in 2004 with Vivian Phillips, a Seattle public arts advocate and founder of Arté Noir. [Editor’s note: Phillips is a consulting producer for the Black Arts Legacies project.] The group’s name comes from A Raisin in the Sun playwright Lorraine Hansberry, the first African American woman to have a play on Broadway.

The Hansberry Project’s inaugural production, Wine in the Wilderness, written by playwright Alice Childress in 1969, debuted in 2006 at A Contemporary Theatre (ACT) in Seattle. The story, about a Harlem artist attempting to paint “Black womanhood,” examines the turbulent race and gender politics of the 1960s through a Black lens.

Curtis-Newton shared an anecdote about the play with the Seattle Post-Intelligencer in 2006 — one that reveals her work as part of a decades-long effort to sustain Black theater and art in Seattle. “I asked a Black Seattle artist, Al Doggett, to supply the sort of paintings referred to in the script,” she explains. “And you know what he told me? He said, ‘Wine in the Wilderness?! I acted in a production of Wine in the Wilderness in 1970. It was a Black Arts/West show!’”

Just as Douglas Barnett aimed to change the face of Seattle theater with Black Arts/West in the 1970s, The Hansberry Project has expanded who gets invited to the stage. Initially formed under the auspices of ACT, the company became an independent organization in 2012 and began supporting Black artists from concept to curtain call via workshops and producing partnerships. “We started to get some name recognition for Seattle as a place where Black work can happen, can develop, can be produced,” Curtis-Newton says.

The organization has sponsored more than 20 productions, and has collaborated with groups across the country, including the True Colors Theatre Company of Atlanta, Plowshares Theatre Company in Detroit and Earth Pearl Collective in Chicago.

Locally, Hansberry has partnered with Intiman Theatre, ArtsWest and the CD Forum for Arts and Ideas, and in May 2022, it co-sponsored the HUE Festival, a weeklong showcase of BIPOC women playwrights at LANGSTON. Included on the festival roster was Akosua Goes Home, by UW assistant professor of playwriting Nikki Yeboah, about a woman returning to Ghana after spending 30 years in Canada. The director of this oral history of family, memory and place? Valerie Curtis-Newton.

Person in beige jacket holding a script, black letters on white printed paper face the viewerPerson in beige jacket holding a script, black letters on white printed paper face the viewer
Valerie Curtis-Newton holds a play she has written titled ‘Both Sides Now.’ (Meron Menghistab)

She’s come a long way away from Hartford, Connecticut, which when Curtis-Newton lived there in her youth was the insurance capital of the United States. After earning her B.A. from Holy Cross College in 1981, she returned to Hartford and took a day job in the insurance business. (“I’m a third generation insurance worker,” she notes.) She stayed in the profession for 11 years and, at the same time, got involved with community theater. When a divorce prompted her to ask herself, “Who do I want to be and what do I want to do,” the answer was theater.

Curtis-Newton landed in Seattle in 1993, more than a decade after the demise of the Black Arts/West theater company and decades after the Negro Repertory Company of the 1930s had shuttered. “I’m gonna need to fight some battles to do what I need to do,” she remembers thinking, before starting in the MFA program at the University of Washington (where she earned her degree in 1996). “I came determined to be myself,” she recalls.

When she arrived, she was pleased to find a network of Black artists, including Tim Bond of the then thriving Seattle Group Theatre (aka “The Group”), known for its Multicultural Playwrights Festival. But, she observes: “There were no people of color with any decision-making power in any professional theaters in Seattle. None.”

Thanks in part to the work of her own Hansberry Project, that has changed. “Now there are more of us in the room,” Curtis-Newton says. “And most of us are prepared to ask hard questions.”

Questions such as why does a theater’s seasonal lineup consist largely of plays written by white men? What do the theater’s promotional materials suggest about the stories prioritized and the implied audience? She has raised these issues with organizations in the past. “You can’t necessarily make them do something different,” she says, “but you can eliminate the excuse that they didn’t know it was a problem.”

Asking the hard questions, uplifting the talent around her, telling stories that engage minds and spark conversation — this is how Curtis-Newton has changed the theatrical landscape and, thereby, the community at large. “When I see the number of Black directors in town,” she says, “when I see the different artists who are getting to use the money in those spaces, I get excited by that and I hope that it can continue.”

RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News – Arts & Entertainment

Coming to a pharmacy near you: Over-the-counter hearing aids have been greenlighted by the FDA

Stock image | Photo by peakSTOCK/iStock/Getty Images Plus, St. George News

FEATURE (THE CONVERSATION) — After a long delay, the Food and Drug Administration issued final regulations Aug. 16, 2022, for over-the-counter hearing aids. The final rule is effective 60 days from its publication, meaning that consumers could see OTC hearing aids hitting the shelves of community pharmacies nationwide by October 2022.

Stock image | Photo by peakSTOCK/iStock/Getty Images Plus, St. George News

We are a pharmacist and audiologist who study the potential ways Americans with hearing loss can obtain OTC hearing aids. In a market dominated by only a handful of manufacturers, hearing aids that are now available without a prescription will expand access to the estimated 28.8 million U.S. adults who could benefit from their use.

A new class of hearing aids

A hearing aid is a device worn around the ear that makes desired sounds more audible for people with hearing loss. Hearing aid devices include a microphone, amplifier and miniature loudspeaker to make sounds louder. Traditionally, hearing aids have been accessible only with professional services provided by a licensed hearing aid dispenser or audiologist.

In 2017, the FDA Reauthorization Act designated a new class of hearing aids available over the counter to increase the accessibility and affordability of hearing aids for U.S. adults who believe they have mild to moderate hearing loss. These OTC hearing aids could be purchased without a medical evaluation by a physician or a fitting by an audiologist.

Before publishing the final rule, the FDA reviewed over 1,000 public opinions during the open comment period. The final ruling takes into account a variety of comments related to maximum sound output, product labeling and user controls. Implementation of these regulations is a year overdue, largely because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hearing loss illustration stock image | Photo by Daria Kulkova/iStock/Getty Images Plus, St. George News

Pharmacists will play a key role in OTC hearing aid sales. For one, pharmacies are more accessible to Americans than audiology practices. Audiologists tend to be located in metropolitan areas with higher incomes, younger populations and greater insurance coverage, along with a smaller proportion of people who need hearing aids most – namely, older adults. In contrast, nearly 90% of Americans live within 5 miles of one of the more than 61,000 community pharmacies nationwide.

The ruling will also help get hearing aids into patients’ ears more quickly. It typically takes an average of four to five years after people recognize their hearing loss before they see a health care provider, and sometimes an additional six years to obtain a hearing aid device. With this new law, people will be able to purchase OTC hearing aids as soon as they become aware of their hearing difficulties.

OTC hearing aids will offer a do-it-yourself approach to addressing hearing loss. For example, people might be able to use a smartphone app to measure and adjust the hearing aid to best fit their hearing needs. Traditional hearing aids require a professionally administered hearing test and technical features that may allow more customized fine-tuning.

Increased access at lower costs

Hearing aid use among people who could benefit from their use remains low. The 2017 federal law may help remove barriers to hearing aid ownership by making them not only more accessible, but also more affordable.

Stock image | Photo by peakSTOCK/iStock/Getty Images Plus, St. George News

Prescription hearing aids cost on average more than US$5,000 per pair, while the American Academy of Audiology predicts that OTC hearing aids will cost $300 to $600 per device. The charges and services associated with prescription hearing aids, which take an average of two to three audiology visits to acquire, are not typically covered by Medicare, Medicaid or private insurers.

At prices similar to monthly car loan payments, hearing health care services are often exclusive to people who have the means to pay high out-of-pocket expenses. Some hearing aids may be eligible for reimbursement using a flexible spending account.

There are also racial disparities in hearing aid use that could be mitigated by OTC hearing aids. Although Black Americans are more likely to have had a recent hearing test, they are less likely than white older adults to regularly use hearing aids. Such disparities can have potential negative consequences for health and quality of life, including a higher risk of cognitive impairment, dementia and falling, as well as social isolation, loneliness and depression.

The pharmacist’s role in OTC hearing aids

While OTC hearing aids won’t require consultation with a medical professional or a hearing test, pharmacists will play an important role in ensuring their safe and effective use.

Community pharmacists, among the most accessible of health care providers, are trained to identify, prevent and resolve medication problems. Pharmacists additionally have long helped patients purchase medical devices and equipment like glucometers for diabetes testing and blood pressure monitors for hypertension without a prescription.

Community pharmacists are readying themselves to help patients select and purchase OTC hearing aids. In certain cases, pharmacists will refer some patients to audiologists and physicians for additional evaluation, treatment and care. They may also follow up with patients to ensure the device works as expected.

To prepare pharmacists for this new role, the University of Pittsburgh has developed an online program to teach pharmacists and pharmacy technicians how to help patients safely choose OTC hearing aids.

By providing a lower-cost and more readily available option, OTC hearing aids have the potential to address significant barriers to hearing aid adoption and use.

This is an updated version of an article originally published on Sept. 21, 2021.

Elaine MormerUniversity of Pittsburgh Health Sciences and Lucas BerenbrokUniversity of Pittsburgh Health Sciences

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article here.

Copyright 2022 The Conversation. All rights reserved. This material may only be published, broadcast or redistributed under The Conversation’s republishing guidelines.

Nat Bates celebrates time with 1952 Indian Head Rockets

… . “There wasn’t as much racism where I lived, in California … . But in the southern states, racism was widespread. “They still had … you got on a bus, African Americans had to go sit in … . “We encountered no kinds of racism. We were highly accepted and … RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News

Gayle Samuels on playing a Younger role in Sydney

… became the first female African-American playwright to have a … Richards became the first African-American to direct a play … civil rights, housing discrimination, racism and segregation and, in … in our way as African Americans, still having aspirations and … RankTribe™ Black Business Directory News